P141 Parash 37
Shlach L'cha
B’midbar/ Numbers 13:1-15:41
Synopsis – Moshe
sends twelve spies to the land of Canaan. Forty days later they return, carrying
a huge cluster of grapes, a pomegranate and a fig, to report on a lush and
bountiful land. But ten of the spies warn that the inhabitants of the land
are giants and warriors “more powerful than we”; only Caleb and Joshua insist
that the land can be conquered, as God has commanded. The people weep that
they’d rather return to Egypt. God decrees that Israel’s entry into the Land
shall be delayed forty years, during which time that entire generation will die
out in the desert. A group of remorseful Jews storm the mountain on the border
of Land, and are routed by the Amalekites and Canaanites. The laws of the menachot (meal, wine and oil offerings)
are given, as well as the mitzvah to consecrate a portion of the dough (challah) to
God when making bread. A man violates the Shabbat by gathering sticks, and is
put to death. G‑d instructs to place fringes (tzitzit) on the four corners of
our garments, so that we should remember to fulfill the mitzvot (divine
commandments).
Theme & Message – General
Overview: Moshe sends
scouts to Canaan and
all of them -- except Yehoshua and Calev --
bring back frightening reports. The people react fearfully and rebelliously. Yehovah decrees
a forty year delay until the
Israelites will
enter Canaan, during which time all males between the ages of twenty and sixty
will perish. Many Israelites then attempt to unilaterally proceed to Canaan, but
are cut down by the Canaanites. Various laws are discussed: libations, giving
part of the dough ("challah")
to a Kohain
(Priest), certain sin sacrifices, and the mitzvah of tzitzit.
A Jew is found desecrating the Shabbat and
is executed. |