PARASHA 013 MAIN PAGE
Sh'mot/Exodus 013
Exodus 1:1–6:1
The name of the Parshah, "Shemot," means "Names" and it is found in
Exodus 1:1 - 6:1.
The children of Israel multiply in Egypt. Threatened by their growing
numbers, Pharaoh enslaves them and orders the Hebrew midwives,
Shifrah and Puah, to
kill all male babies at birth. When they do not comply, he commands his
people to cast the Hebrew babies into the Nile.
A child is born to
Yocheved, the daughter of Levi, and her husband, Amram, and placed in a
basket on the river, while the baby’s sister,
Miriam, stands watch
from afar. Pharaoh’s daughter discovers the boy, raises him as her son,
and names him Moses.
As a young man, Moses leaves the palace and discovers the hardship of
his brethren. He sees an Egyptian beating a Hebrew, and kills the
Egyptian. The next
day he sees two Jews fighting; when he admonishes them, they reveal his
deed of the previous day, and Moses is
forced to flee to
Midian. There he rescues Jethro’s daughters, marries one of them (Tzipporah),
and becomes a shepherd of his father-in-law’s
flocks. God appears
to Moses in a burning bush at the foot of Mount Sinai, and instructs him
to go to Pharaoh and demand: “Let My
people go, so that
they may serve Me.” Moses’ brother, Aaron, is appointed to serve as his
spokesman. In Egypt, Moses and Aaron
assemble the elders
of Israel to tell them that the time of their redemption has come. The
people believe; but Pharaoh refuses to let them
go, and even
intensifies the suffering of Israel. Moses returns to God to protest:
“Why have You done evil to this people?”
God promises that the
redemption is close at hand.
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