PARASHA 020 MAIN PAGE
Sh'mot/Exodus
Tetzaveh 27:20–30:10
The name of the
Parshah, "Tetzaveh," means "Command" and it is found in Exodus 27:20.
YEHOVAH tells Moses to receive from the children of Israel pure olive
oil to feed the “everlasting flame” of the menorah, which Aaron is to
kindle each day, “from evening till morning.”
The priestly garments, to be worn by the kohanim (priests) while serving
in the Sanctuary, are described. All kohanim wore: 1) the ketonet—a
full-length linen tunic; 2) michnasayim—linen breeches; 3) mitznefet or
migba’at—a linen turban; 4) avnet—a long sash wound above the waist.
In addition, the kohen gadol (high priest) wore: 5) the efod—an
apron-like garment made of blue-, purple- and red-dyed wool, linen and
gold thread; 6) the choshen—a breastplate containing twelve precious
stones inscribed with the names of the twelve tribes of Israel; 7) the
me’il—a cloak of blue wool, with gold bells and decorative pomegranates
on its hem; 8) the tzitz—a golden plate worn on the forehead, bearing
the inscription “Holy to G‑d.”
Tetzaveh also includes YEHOVAH’S detailed instructions for the seven-day
initiation of Aaron and his four sons—Nadav, Avihu, Elazar and Itamar—into
the priesthood, and for the making of the golden altar, on which the
ketoret (incense) was burned.
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